The Four Cards Used in Rugby: Blue, Yellow, Orange & Red Explained

Rugby has always prided itself on discipline, respect, and player safety. To help referees manage the game and protect players, a system of coloured cards is used to indicate different levels of offences or welfare concerns.

Traditionally, fans were familiar only with yellow and red cards — but new developments in the sport have introduced blue and orange cards to address emerging issues in player welfare and match discipline.

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Here’s everything you need to know about all four cards used (or trialled) in modern rugby.

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🟨 Yellow Card

“Ten minutes in the bin”

The yellow card is the most common sanction for offences more serious than a standard penalty but not severe enough to warrant a red card. When a player receives a yellow, they are sent to the sin bin for 10 minutes, and their team must play with one fewer player during that time.

Typical reasons for a yellow card:

  • Repeated team infringements
  • Professional fouls (like killing the ball near the try line)
  • Dangerous tackles without malice
  • Deliberate knock-ons
  • Cynical play preventing a scoring opportunity

If a player receives two yellow cards in the same match, it automatically results in a red card.

The yellow card strikes a balance — it’s a warning and a punishment that can completely change the flow of a game.

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Categories: Rugby News